Gambling Addiction

Gambling is the wagering of something of value on an event with an uncertain outcome. It occurs in a variety of forms, from private card games to sports betting. When people gamble, they typically wager money or chips. But gambling can also involve other materials with a nominal value, such as marbles or collectible game pieces (like in the games of pogs and Magic: The Gathering). It can even involve bets on events that are not related to gambling, like the outcome of a movie premiere or political election.

Most people who gamble do so responsibly, enjoying the entertainment value of it and avoiding any financial costs. But, for a minority, it becomes a source of significant personal or family stress and addiction. They become preoccupied with the pursuit of a “big win,” and spend increasing amounts of time on the activity. Their behavior is often secretive, and they may lie to family and friends about their gambling habits.

Some cultural values and attitudes make it difficult for individuals to recognize a problem in their gambling activities or seek help. These include the belief that gambling is a morally acceptable activity for some, and the view that most people can control their gambling behavior. It can also be challenging to get professional help because many counselors do not specialize in treating gambling problems. But, community resources for support and treatment are available. These might include family therapy, credit counseling, and peer recovery programs, such as Gamblers Anonymous, which is based on the 12-step model of Alcoholics Anonymous.